Dog Behavior Training and Advice

Dog training with love and understanding 714-827-4058

January 7, 2012
by Andrew Ledford
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Getting a New Dog

Are you getting a new dog this year? If so you may want to know more about new dog syndrome. Understanding New dog syndrome can help us and our dogs deal more effectively with the stress of bringing a new dog into the household.

I work with many people who tell me how good their dog was when they first got it. By the time people call me in for dog behavior help the dog is proving to be quite disruptive. I hear how the cute little fur baby was perfect. It was quite and docile when first entering the home. Then a week or so later and it was a little monster. Although a cute little monster.

There are some dog behavior problems associated with new dog syndrome I hear about more than others.

One of these problems is that the dog who was just an angle is now getting into everything. It seems that it went from never chewing to chewing anything it can get its mouth on.

Another common problem is the dog that was supposed to be house trained when is first came into the new home. However, now it only potties where it should not go, and when no one is looking. I have seen two scenarios with this problem. The first is the dog that developed house training problems when coming into the new home straight away. The second is the dog that seemed to be doing fine with potty training in the beginning and then for some mysterious reason starts having potty problems.

Barking is another common problem for dogs that suffered from new dog syndrome. The dog was quite when it first came into the home and now it barks at everything. This is quite common since many dogs with new dog syndrome are sensitive and sensitive dogs tend to bark more

A problem that can go along with all the above is extremely active behavior. Overall hyperactive behavior should not be confused with the temporary overactive behavior puppies display in the early evening and sometime mornings too. You may also see this temporary overactive behavior in puppies when they’re tired and when under a little stress. The stress can be as simple as frustration when learning a new behavior during food reinforcement training.

With over active behavior we often see the same pattern where the dog was very calm when it first came into the home only to become unruly once it settles in. It seems any stimulation at all makes this kind of dog hyperactive. The extra active behavior leads to all kinds of problems including jumping, chewing, potty problems, digging, and barking among others.

To prevent and overcome these problems requires the proper behavior management.  Early intervention is best but not always possible. You can help your new dog through the transition period by being consistent and emotionally supportive. Dog training can be very helpful at all stages of training. If you can start a training program soon after the dog arrives at its new home you may be able to prevent much of the unwanted effects of new dog syndrome.

Some dogs have a tough time making the connections between the controlling signal and the desired response when under stress. In these situations we just need to be patient and use good behavior management. Sometimes being patient is part of providing an emotionally supportive environment.

Even if your dog has a hard time making the connection between the controlling signal and the behavior you can still use food to counter condition avoidance. When there is a strong avoidance response you will need to be more aware of the environment. I classify awareness as a component of one’s personal rules which make up a strategy for dog training. You can read more about dog training strategies in my book Best Friends Learning Together.

December 20, 2011
by Andrew Ledford
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What can a seven (7) week old puppy learn?

From my dog training website I got the question where a reader wanted to know “What to train a dog at 7 weeks.” I am guessing they want to know what a puppy can learn when it is only seven weeks old. This is a great question because it’s during the formative early weeks that training has the biggest effect on future behavior. Most of the important social skills for living with humans are acquired during the early weeks.

The skills we can start teaching our puppies at seven weeks are socialization, potty training (house breaking). It’s particularly important that potty training is done correctly at an early age to prevent housebreaking problems. Other life skills a young puppy can learn are not to jump on people, proper play behavior, not to bite hard, and to come when called. I also like to begin very gentle leash conditioning sometime also called leash breaking. I generally don’t like using the word breaking for dog training, but it does have a long tradition in animal training.

Corgi Puppy In Home Training

Corgi Pup In Home Training

Even more advanced skill like tracking can be started at a very young age. When I used to have German Shepherd puppies I would try to start them in the beginning phase of tracking at around eight (8) weeks old.

While group training classes do have some advantages for socialization. However, a 7 or 8 week old puppy has not had the required vaccinations to be in a group class. Most of the important life skills are best taught with an in home puppy training program.

December 19, 2011
by Andrew Ledford
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Training a terripoo poodle terrier

Here is a short video of a very active terripoo walking on a loose leash. This is from an in home dog training lesson. We even walked by a barking dog without much of a problem. This is a big accomplishment for such a happy and excitable young dog. I expect this dog will be doing much better with barking dog the next time I see it.

You will notice I do use leash prompts when training dogs. I think most people will have no problem using the leash in this manner. For those who do not like the leash prompt a well conditioned Heel taught with food can accomplish the same thing.

Dog Sitting waiting to have the leash put on

Teach your dog to Sit before you put it on the leash

December 16, 2011
by Andrew Ledford
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Board and Train in Kennel Dog Training

Due to a cancelation I have openings for boarding two dogs over the holidays. A short board and train program is the perfect tune up for dogs that have already been trained. It’s also a great time to do a short basic dog training program.

Many people who are going to be away for a week or more would like their dog to learn something instead of just being in a dog kennel all day. When I care for your pet it will be living in the comfort of a loving home. There will be training sessions, walks, and trip into the community to practice newly learned behavior and manners.

If you are interested in a winter vacation for your dog call me Andrew Ledford at 714-827-4058

Board and Train dog practicing staying on its bed

Training a dog in a kennel training boarding program to work off leash

Training a dog in a kennel training boarding program to work off leash

Here is an additional page about my thoughts on Luxury dog boarding

December 10, 2011
by Andrew Ledford
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Leash handling and Dog Training Bluff Park

Here are a few pictures of me helping a friend with some dog training in Long Beach at Bluff Park. In these photos I am teaching the proper way to hold the leash. You can see in previous posts that I am trying to mainly use positive reinforcement with this dog. However, I still feel it’s important to learn how to handle the leash properly. I also think using some kind of a slip collar to prevent accidently escaping is important. Especially when working next to a busy road like Ocean, here we are using a traditional training collar. You may notice the collar is a bit too big for this dog. A limited slip would work just as well. a limited slip collar is sometimes called a martingale collar.

Holding the leash properly will improve your leash handling and timing. If you are primarily using food in the training the leash does seem to get in the way sometimes. In the beginning you can get around this problem by ignoring the leash when the dog is focused on the food. After you gain some proficiency in leash handling you can use the leash and food lures/rewards at the same time.

 

Dog Training at Bluff Park in Long Beach

dog training Long Beach

dog training Long Beach

Dog Training Bluff Park Long Beach. Here we are chatting about the next step

Dog Training Bluff Park Long Beach. Here we are chatting about the next step

Praise during a dog training session in Long Beach

Praise during a dog training session in Long Beach

A training dog in Long Beach at Bluff Park

Leash handling for effective dog training at Bluff Park in Long-Beach

Leash handling for effective dog training at Bluff Park in Long-Beach

November 7, 2011
by Andrew Ledford
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Managing dog behavior and people’s too

Encourage good dog behavior with the appropriate discriminative stimuli

Is managing discriminative stimuli part of philosophy, business management, or dog training? This is what Wikipedia has to say about “Stimulus control and discriminative stimuli: Stimulus control is the phenomenon of a stimulus increasing the probability of a behavior (operant response) because of a history of that behavior being differentially reinforced in the presence of the stimulus. In other words, stimulus control is basically learning to pay attention to things that we identify in the environment (discriminative stimuli) that give us information about the effectiveness of our behavior.” Discriminative stimuli help us determine what rules apply to achieve reinforcement.

At a social media group I belong to I was talking with a philosopher about how we have certain rules that help us do the right thing. More importantly we have rules that keep us from doing what society considered immoral. This part of the conversation revolved around how a man of good moral character would not go to an attractive married woman’s room where they are alone and drink alcohol while at a conference.

Why is it that alcohol is a major factor or variable to this scenario? It could be that alcohol reduces the inhibition we associate with moral behavior. By reducing inhibitions our more animal like nature shines through. The nature of animals is probably driven more by lower level needs than the higher level needs we like to associate with being human. At this point my post diverged into two different lines of thought. I will post my more whimsical thoughts about the possibilities of animals experiencing altered states of consciousness on my new dog website.

Getting back to dog training and behavior management. If we can’t expect other humans, not to mention ourselves, to behave properly under certain conditions, how can we expect our dogs to do any better?  For the most part dogs don’t have the ability to manage discriminative stimuli that control behavior.

The inability of dogs to control this aspect of their environment places the responsibility of discriminative stimuli management squarely on the shoulders of us humans.

We need to live by rules that help arrange the environment in ways where dogs have an easy time being good. Dogs can’t decide I’m going to spend more time inside so I won’t be so tempted to go visit my neighbor when she smells sooo good because it would lead to a show dog with less than desirable children. But people can arrange the environment so our dogs are not hated by society.

Some interesting strategies for self control were used by children in an experiment that required waiting 15 minutes to have 2 sweets verses having 1 sweet right away. It was found that children with good self control employed a strategy of not thinking about the sweet. This was often done by thinking about something else. They were managing the internal discriminative stimuli. These children were managing the signals that controlled their behavior. I like calling internal discriminative stimuli the controlling signal(s). It may not be scientific but it makes sense for normal conversations.

Managing discriminative stimuli or the controlling signal(s) is often one of my first objectives when doing an in home dog training program. Discriminative stimuli management is especially critical where the owner is so frustrated with the dog’s behavior they are thinking about getting rid of the dog.  Usually we can at least make the dog’s behavior good enough so the owner can keep the dog. This give us time to do the needed training to change the offending behavior. Now even if the behavior can’t be completely changed, it usually can be managed. Efficient management of the dog’s behavior can make cohabitation with humans possible.

There are established social rules for managing the attractive woman + Alcohol + opportunity syndrome.  There are also individuals who have personal rules for managing these scenarios. With dogs you need to be your dog’s social authority. It’s important to know that you can direct and manage your dog’s behavior without being overbearing. Sometimes this involves teaching a new response. At other times you may need to make some physical changes to the environment. It is up to you, the dog’s owner, to manage the signals that control your dog’s behavior.

I can be reached at 714-827-4058

 

 

October 27, 2011
by Andrew Ledford
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Pitbull dog training at the Beach

Here is a video of the first time I did any training with a friend’s new pit bull rescue. We were at Dog Beach in Long Beach, California. While this dog is wearing a pinch collar I don’t like starting the training process with this type of collar. In this video I try to use the leash and collar as little as possible. I do this by keeping the leash as loose as possible.

I wasn’t planning on doing any dog training on this trip to the beach. You may have read the post on planning and dog training. If I had planned for this training session I would have been better prepared.  In our daily lives we often find ourselves in a position to teach or train when an opportunity presents itself. I recommend that the novice dog owner/trainer avoid impromptu and unplanned training session until they have the skills to be successful in less than ideal conditions. These skills are a combination of training technique and theory combined with dog handling skills. Whenever engaging in an unplanned training session it’s still best to have some kind of a plan.  So even though I was running very low on food rewards I still developed a plan. By having a strategy I was able to accomplish some control that can be built on later.

 

One plan would be to start working the dog and use the pinch collar to make coercions. I imagine this would work okay, it’s just not what I would prefer doing. Instead we let the dog run and burn off some excess energy and then we started training with what little food I did have with me. Even with a small amount of food rewards it’s still possible do some dog training without using corrections. I am not against using leash and collar correction, but I did feel it wasn’t the right thing to do with this dog.

Pitbull Running off energy at Dog beach before dog training

Pitbull Running off energy at Dog beach before dog training

While working an active dog in a distracting environment is possible, it’s not ideal or necessarily easy. This is one reason for starting dog training in the dog’s home. Beginning the training in the dog’s home is especially helpful if you want to start the training process with softer techniques. After I worked at getting the dog to turn with me when it heard its name I began working on left circles. I saved a couple very small rewards to use at the end of the training session. One reward was for the last sit and one for an unforeseen event.

 

Dog Training Dog Beach Long Beach CA the last sit

Dog Training in Long Beach CA. at Dog Beach After the training sessions last sit

October 23, 2011
by Andrew Ledford
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Beagle Training

I’m a Beagle that plays with cats

Beagle Eyeing Black Cat on table

Beagle Eyeing Black Cat on table

Beagle Play Biting Black Cats Head

Beagle Play Biting Black Cats Head

This is my cousin’s Beagle. Since it’s a girl I wonder if that make it a begal? The first thing I noticed when I showed up is that this dog likes to jump and run and play a whole lot. Active puppy behavior is normal. However, a little structure can often go a long way to making a puppy’s behavior a bit more manageable. Even regular dog obedience training would make a big difference.

Beagle Play Biting Black Cats Neck

Beagle Play Biting Black Cats Neck

Beagle Play Biting Black Cats Neck Again

Beagle Play Biting Black Cats Neck Again

Beagle Playing with Black Cat

Beagle Playing with Black Cat

More of Begal Playing with Cat

More of Begal Playing with Cat

When I work with puppies like this I usually work a week on foundation training to teach focus and a few basic commands. The foundation exercises that I teach are what make my puppy training different than standard dog obedience training.

Are you curious about what I first teach in my puppy training programs? If the dog is comfortable enough I usually teach don’t touch with positive reinforcement, touching drills, to respond reliably to “Good”, sit, down, and to come when called.

October 10, 2011
by Andrew Ledford
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Talking Dogs at Long Beach Dog Park

Over the week end I met with another dog enthusiast at one of the dog parks in Long beach. We had a nice chat about dogs and dog training. For people who live a dog centric life chatting about dogs can include just about everything one does.

If anyone reading this would like to meet up and talk dogs perhaps we can set up a day for this. I do need to mention that I spend most of my time in the Los Angeles, Long Beach, San Gabriel and Orange County areas.

Here are a few Long Beach Dog Park Picture for you to enjoy

Red Boston Terrier

Small White Dog Black Spots

Small Terrier Dog
Small Terrier mix

Small Terrier and Chi

Long Beach Chihuahua

Chihuahua Connection

Chihuahua Connection

Chihuahua Connection Magazine is published for the Chihuahua enthusiast, whether at home, in the ring, in the kennel or at the shelter, it’s a must read for anyone who loves Chihuahuas!.  Chihuahua Connection provides information about the breed, including articles written by award winning writers and pet professionals, training, recreation, rescue, dog show updates and even short stories.


October 2, 2011
by Andrew Ledford
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German Shepherd and In home dog training

Here are some photos from our last training lesson. I usually do a 5 lesson dog training package. This is a very good dog, when I showed up he was getting back from playing with the neighbor’s puppy.

Hey dad you have my attention - GDS training

Hey dad, you have my attention - GDS training

Did I hear a squirrel?

Did I hear a squirrel?

False squirrel alarm

False squirrel alarm

Tired German Shepherd

Tired German Shepherd

I’m ready for a little rest

I’m ready for a little rest

Come on people, this German Shepherd is ready to go back inside

Come on people, this German Shepherd is ready to go back inside